Failure by the Federal Government to pay allowances of 322 Nigerian
students on scholarship in Russia forces them into begging and illegal
jobs, TEMITAYO FAMUTIMI reports
When Moyosore Ojuri lost her father at age 11, her world practically came crashing. Her
father
had promised to give her the best of education. Although he was not a
millionaire, the man had struggled to enrol her in one of the top
private secondary schools in Lagos.
But with the death, her mother, a retired civil servant, could not pay her tuition when due.
Luckily,
the authorities of her school recognised the young lady’s academic
exploits and gave her family the concession to pay her tuition in
installments. Even with that, her mother had difficulty doing so as she
occasionally ran into debts.
However, on completion of her secondary
education in 2010, Ojuri passed the West African Senior School
Certificate Examination, obtaining six distinctions and two credits. But
accessing university education did not come that easy, due to lack of
funds. Fortunately for her, in 2012 she came across the Bilateral
Education Agreement Scholarship Awards advertised by the Federal
Scholarship Board through the Federal Ministry of Education and grabbed
the opportunity.
Ojuri passed the series of tests and interviews and
was given admission to study Metallurgical Engineering at the Volgograd
State Technical University, Russia. On touching down at the Domodedovo
International Airport, Moscow, Russia on September 22, 2012, Ojuri
concluded that her pains and frustration had come to an end.
Nigeria
has BEA for undergraduate and post-graduate studies with Russia, Cuba,
Morocco, Algeria, Romania, Ukraine, Turkey, Egypt, Japan, Serbia,
Macedonia, China, and Mexico. Under the arrangement, the Federal
Government pays for the upkeep of the students, while the countries
where the scholarship award is tenable provides the tuition.
Two
years after, Ojuri has a different story to share. Speaking with our
correspondent on the telephone from Volgograd, she says that the Federal
Government has since abandoned the BEA scholars to starve to death.
According
to her, for eight months running now, the over 322 promising Nigerian
students on the BEA initiative in the former Soviet Union have not been
paid a dime by the government.
Each of the beneficiaries’ monthly
stipends for feeding is $500, while their annual allowance for medicals
and clothing is $450 each.
But from January till date, none of these allowances have been paid by the Nigerian
government,
despite repeated appeals and other forms of representations to the
Nigerian Embassy in Moscow and the Federal Ministry of Education in
Abuja.
Following the non-remittance of funds, Ojuri and her Nigerian
colleagues, of late, have no choice but to borrow money as a survival
strategy from their fellow African students enjoying similar BEA.
The
20-year-old asks rhetorically, “We are not private students. We came to
Russia on the bill of the Federal Government. Why haven’t the
authorities paid our stipends and other allowances for eight months now?
For how long shall we continue to borrow money?”
The youngster, who says she has a huge debt on her neck at present, notes that their
colleagues from other countries are no longer comfortable lending them money.
She
adds, “On many occasions, I have had cause to go to class on an empty
stomach. Getting money for transportation from my hostel to school has
become very problematic. More worrisome is the fact that I will soon be
homeless as my hostel fees will expire at the end of August. We are
grateful to the Federal Government for the scholarship opportunity, but
there is no sense in leaving us here to starve to death in a foreign
land.”
Findings by our correspondent reveal that the inability to get
work permit by foreign students in Russia is further compounding their
problems. So, how do they survive the starvation and hard times in the
Eurasian country?
Another Nigerian, Akinola Akindamola, pursuing his
Master’s degree at the Volgograd State Technical University, explains
that they engage in all kinds of oddities to survive. According to him,
the pressure is even more on his female colleagues.
Akindamola, a
first class Mechanical Engineering graduate, says, “It is unfortunate
that girls with exceptional academic brilliance are now forced to
indulge in all manner of indecent lifestyles. These girls now go to
clubs and dance semi Unclad for a fee that could be as low as $20. For
the boys, employers use us for odd jobs, such as clearing of snow and as
labourers on construction sites. Even as we do that, there is this
perpetual fear that the police will arrest us.”
A final year Medicine and Surgery student of the Russian National Research Medical
University,
Moscow, David Ikenna, also admits that the failure of the Federal
Government to remit their allowances exposes them to risks in the
country.
Ikenna states, “We have been finding a way to survive by
circumventing the laws, but it is at great risk to our personal safety
and academic pursuits in Russia. Our situation is frustrating.
My
brother, we are suffering. How I wish I could bring you here to see how
miserable our conditions are. The Nigerian government has failed us
miserably.
“Even with the illegal jobs we do, we still find it hard
to make ends meet. It is shameful that we have got no alternatives but
to beg for food and money from Ghanaians, Namibians, Ugandans and Sierra
Leoneans who are on the same bilateral educational scholarships like
us.”
Besides welfare, some of the students who are to return to Nigeria for their mandatory
internship programmes are also stuck in Russia, due to lack of funds.
Julfa
Timkuk, a student of International Law at the Southern Western
University, Rostov, Russia, wonders if they were indeed on a
scholarship. The 25-year-old, who hails from the Langtang North Local
Government Area of Plateau State, says he now lives on cheap white
bread.
“My colleagues and I are tired of clearing snow, working at
warehouses or helping to lift heavy equipment at night. Our suffering is
no longer bearable. Please do us a favour and beg them to free us from
this slavery in a foreign land,” he appeals.
But appraising the
situation, a Professor of Microbiology, University of Ilorin, Poju
Akinyanju, chides the Federal Government for sending the students
overseas on scholarship without making proper funding arrangement for
them. The experience, he says, is not only traumatising to the scholars
but also a dent on Nigeria’s image.
He states, “It is unfortunate
that they do not care about these youngsters. Are you telling me that
the authorities cannot pay for the students’ stipends? There must have
been some budgetary provisions for them. How can these traumatised
students be loyal and patriotic to their fatherland when they eventually
return home?”
Also, a lecturer at the University of Lagos, Prof.
Alani Ramoni, describes the condition of the students as unfortunate.
According to him, even under the military regime he enjoyed his
scholarship offer without any hindrance.
When contacted, the
Director, Press and Public Relations, Federal Ministry of Education, Mr.
Olu Lipede, confirmed that there were challenges remitting the money to
the students. He nonetheless blamed their travails on the “budgeting
process” and problems associated with “banking transfers.”
Prodded to
be specific on when the students will be paid, Lipede states, “That I
cannot say because I am not the Central Bank of Nigeria. There are
processes between the Federal Ministry of Education and the CBN as well
as between the CBN and Nigeria’s foreign missions.”
Lipede adds, “We
do care about their welfare. Last year (2013), we went to visit them in
Russia and we inspected where they sleep and we made known to the
Russian Government those things we were not satisfied with. These
students have been told that their money will be remitted to them. If
there is any delay it should not be blamed on the ministry.”
But a
source familiar with the administration of the scholarship scheme says
the matter is beyond the Federal Ministry of Education.
According to the source, the students have yet to get their allowance because there has not been a release for their payments.
The source adds, “It is beyond us in the Ministry of Education. Their money is in capital
allocation.
How do we go ahead and circumvent the rules? Their stipends should be
extricated from the regular budget. Unless this is done, they would
continue to experience this problem every year.”